The Netherlands has a rich nautical heritage and 4,400 Km of navigable waterways. It is as easy in some areas to travel on water as it is to travel on land.

Boat ownership in Holland is high, estimated at around 1:64 per capita and this is not surprising as the coastline extends for some 451 Km, although boating is mostly confined to the sheltered inland waters where there are around 600 marinas.

The most popular places for watersports include the following:

• The Frisian seas
• The Plassengebied
• The Southwest river delta
• The Maasplassen
• The Ijsselmeer
• The North Sea
• The Waddenzee
• The Westerchelde

The wateralmanakken is a guide to waterways providing bridge and lock opening times, port information and general sailing regulations. It is published by the ANWB (motoring service) which also produces the waterkaarten, navigational charts.

Boating and sailing are popular inland and at sea. There are many sailing schools offering courses and instruction to all ages and levels.

• See the AngloFILE Yacht Courses & Certificates 
• The ANWB offers contacts and advice for sailors: Click here (in Dutch) 

Dutch Sailing Licences (vaarbewijzen)

All vessels over 15m or which are capable of speeds over 20 Km per hour must be driven by a holder of at least a small watercraft license (klein vaarbewijs).

There are two types of boat permit, one allows the holder to navigate rivers, canals and lakes and the other is for all inland waterways and open water.

• For more information on the types of licences: Click here  then click on Pleasure Craft and Questions and Answers

The Commissie Watersport Opleidingen (CWO) in co-operation with the ANWB regulates sailing diplomas and licences in the Netherlands. A CWO certificate acquired at a CWO sailing school is internationally recognised.

No licence is required to skipper a boat which is less than 15m in length and not capable of speeds over 20 Km per hour.

Sailing on the North Sea does not require a licence as long as the trip is not commercial.

Getting a Licence

Applicants must be 18 years or over and pass a medical examination. Applications are made to a CWO sailing school that will oversee the training and exam.

• For more information on the small watercraft licences: Click here

Any watersport school can teach the rules of navigation and provide experience piloting a boat, then the exam is taken to obtain the licence.

It is imperative to have a licence appropriate to the vessel being driven, the Dutch water police may board a vessel and request to see the permit.

Other licences are required depending on the size of the boat or yacht being sailed and the speed at which it can travel, and whether it is travelling into another country.

• For more information: Click here 

International Permits Recognised in the Netherlands

Some foreign boating permits are recognised in the Netherlands. The Dutch Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management (Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat) has compiled a list of recognised foreign navigation licences. 

To request an up to date copy of this list contact:

• Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat
  Tel: 070 314 7474
  e-mail 
  Website 

To obtain a licence in English that is recognised in the Netherlands see the Royal Yachting Association (RYA) of the United Kingdom.

• The Royal Yachting Association (RYA)
  At: RYA House, Ensign Way, Hamble, Southampton, Hampshire SO31 4YA United Kingdom
  Tel: +44 238 060 4100 (for international calls)
  Website 

Registering a Boat or Yacht

It is not compulsory to register a small boat, however, there are advantages in doing so. As with cars and road vehicles, boats and yachts are registered with the RDW.

All boats that can travel at over 20 Km per hour must be registered.

• For information on registering a boat: Click here (in English)
• Further information can be found (in Dutch): Click here

Speed regulations

There are no speed limits on the larger rivers, the Ijsselmeer, open sea channels in Zeeland, the Waddenzee and coastal waters.

Restrictions on canals and lakes vary between five and nine knots. 

In the western and northern areas of the country there are routes that can be accessed by yachts of any height, with no bridges at all. Contact the marina closest to the waterway in question to ask for information on height restrictions.

Safety

Further Information

• AngloINFO INFOrmation Page Marinas & Harbours in the Netherlands
• Netherlands Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management
• The World Port Source
• The Royal Yachting Association (RYA)
  At: RYA House, Ensign Way, Hamble, Southampton, Hampshire SO31 4YA United Kingdom
  Tel: +44 238 060 4100 (for international calls)
  Website

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